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Gustav, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg
Gustav, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg (17 February 1781 – 8 September 1848) was landgrave of the German state of Hesse-Homburg from 1846 to 1848.
==Early life==
On 17 February 1781, Gustav was born the fourth son of Frederick V, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg and his wife, Landgravine Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt.〔''Letters of Princess Elizabeth of England'', pp. 150–51.〕〔''Hessen-Homburg, Gustav Adolph Friedrich Landgraf''.〕 Gustav joined the Swedish army in service of his godfather King Gustav III, but left soon after in favour of an Austrian regiment. The prince saw action in the early 19th-century battles of Nördlingen, Hohenlinden, Ratisbon, Aspern-Essling, Wagram, Dresden, and Leipzig. His sister-in-law, Princess Elizabeth of the United Kingdom, later wrote that Gustav "gained as much fame and glory on the battlefield as any of his brothers."〔''Letters of Princess Elizabeth of England'', p. 81.〕
In 1818, Gustav married his niece, Princess Louise of Anhalt-Dessau, the same year Elizabeth married his eldest brother Frederick. Gustav and Louise lived at Homburg Castle,〔''Princesses'', p. 336.〕 and would eventually produce three children: Caroline, Elizabeth, and Frederick. The youngest, Frederick, contracted scarlet fever when two-years-old but recovered.〔''Princesses'', p. 355.〕 Gustav, Louise, and their children kept to themselves and did little socializing with their sister-in-law, Elizabeth, to her dismay.〔''Princesses'', pp. 355, 366.〕 Their eldest child Caroline married Henry XX, Prince Reuss of Greiz,〔''Princesses'', p. 366.〕 in 1839.
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